Wednesday, August 13, 2014
Sunday, June 1, 2014
Wednesday, May 21, 2014
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Thursday, April 17, 2014
Insert into table row data with '&' sign
Inserting into table is pretty straight forward, however a scenario to note would be if you need to enter '&' as a character in your table row.
"&" has a special meaning (substitution variable) in oracle database. While using sqlplus if you use that to enter into a field, it will prompt you to enter a value in that field, to avoid this we user "set define off;"
SQL> insert into testd values (4, 'Maths & Science', 444);
Enter value for science: <<<<< we notice it is prompting us to substitute a value
-- so we define substitution off as follows >>>
SQL> set define off;
SQL> insert into testd values (4, 'Maths & Science', 444);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from testd;
DEPTID DEPTNAME FACULTYID
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------
4 Maths & Science 444
"&" has a special meaning (substitution variable) in oracle database. While using sqlplus if you use that to enter into a field, it will prompt you to enter a value in that field, to avoid this we user "set define off;"
SQL> insert into testd values (4, 'Maths & Science', 444);
Enter value for science: <<<<< we notice it is prompting us to substitute a value
-- so we define substitution off as follows >>>
SQL> set define off;
SQL> insert into testd values (4, 'Maths & Science', 444);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from testd;
DEPTID DEPTNAME FACULTYID
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------
4 Maths & Science 444
Unix scripts for DBA's
Remove files in a directory older than certain number of days
[techie@lnx133 ~]$ cat del2.sh
#!/bin/ksh
dt=`date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S`
path=$1
daysback=$2
file=logofdeletedfiles_$dt.txt
log=$path/$file
echo "Beginning to remove files at $path " >> $log
find $path -name "*.tx" -type f -mtime +$daysback -print -delete >>$log
echo "files removal past $daysback days complete">> $log
The below script takes 2 arguments
- first argument specifies the location where the files will be removed & also the location where the log of files being removed is created
- second argument takes a number value & specifies files older than this number of days will be removed
#!/bin/ksh
dt=`date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S`
path=$1
daysback=$2
file=logofdeletedfiles_$dt.txt
log=$path/$file
echo "Beginning to remove files at $path " >> $log
find $path -name "*.tx" -type f -mtime +$daysback -print -delete >>$log
echo "files removal past $daysback days complete">> $log
Sometimes you need to do house keeping & clean up files of "0" byte size
Script below takes only one argument which specifies a location where the 0 byte size files have to be looked/removed & the logfile listing those files is to be created.
[oracle@lnx133 ~]$ cat zerodel.sh
#!/bin/ksh
dt=`date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S`
path=$1
file=zerosizedel.txt
log=$path/$file
echo "Beginning to delete files at $path which are 0bytes in size ">>$log
find $path -type f -size 0 -print -delete >>$log
echo "Completed removing files at $path which were 0bytes in size">>$log
[oracle@lnx133 ~]$
Thursday, April 10, 2014
RAC administration using server control utility "srvctl"
Hopefully this serves as a reminder...
start database
srvctl start database -d dbname
srvctl start db -d dbname
stop database
srvctl stop database -d dbname
srvctl stop db -d dbname
Start instance
srvctl start instance -d dbname -i instance_name
stop instance
srvctl stop instance -d dbname -i instance_name
get info of environment variables
srvctl getenv db -d dbname
set info of environment variables like ORACLE_BASE & time zone
start database
srvctl start database -d dbname
srvctl start db -d dbname
stop database
srvctl stop database -d dbname
srvctl stop db -d dbname
Start instance
srvctl start instance -d dbname -i instance_name
stop instance
srvctl stop instance -d dbname -i instance_name
get info of environment variables
srvctl getenv db -d dbname
set info of environment variables like ORACLE_BASE & time zone
srvctl setenv db -d {dbname} -t TZ=GMT srvctl setenv database -d {dbname} -t "ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle"
Monday, April 7, 2014
Connecting through SCAN listener
Utilizing SCAN name to connect to a RAC database
First to get details on scan
xxxxxlnx447:/app/grid/11.2.0.3/log/xxxxxlnx447 ->srvctl config scan
SCAN name: xxxxx-scan.xxx.com, Network: 1/142.11.xx7.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /xxxxx-scan.xxx.com/142.11.xx7.x8
SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: /xxxxx-scan.xxx.com/142.11.xx7.x7
SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: /xxxxx-scan.xxx.com/142.11.xx7.x6
First to get details on scan
xxxxxlnx447:/app/grid/11.2.0.3/log/xxxxxlnx447 ->srvctl config scan
SCAN name: xxxxx-scan.xxx.com, Network: 1/142.11.xx7.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /xxxxx-scan.xxx.com/142.11.xx7.x8
SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: /xxxxx-scan.xxx.com/142.11.xx7.x7
SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: /xxxxx-scan.xxx.com/142.11.xx7.x6
C:\Users\xxxxxx>sqlplus username/passwd@xxxxx-scan.xxx.com:1521/service.xxx.com
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